Stay Safe When Posting Online Video

As with anything you post on the Net, think about the implications of what you're doing - how you’re dressed and what you are saying. Would you feel comfortable showing this video to your boss or a potential employer, a relative or your future mother- or father-in-law? Whatever you post is basically permanent. Even if you later delete it, there is a chance that it has been copied, forwarded or reposted. Besides, there are archives that hang on to Web content even after it has been taken down.

And don’t think someone needs a camcorder to record video. Most cell phones and still cameras are also now video recorders. Be aware that when people take out a cell phone, they could be using it as a camera or camcorder. That’s why some health clubs ban them from use in locker rooms. I’m not saying we should be paranoid about anything that has a lens in it but we do need to be aware that there are cameras all around us and we need to use those devices responsibly.

Be a good citizen. It’s your right to express your point of view and even make fun of public officials or policies, but don’t be mean or nasty, especially when it comes to people who aren’t in the public eye. You can be held legally responsible if you slander, libel or defame someone.

Most video sites have terms of service that you must adhere to. YouTube’s terms are posted in its “Code of Conduct” link <http://www.youtube.com/t/community_guidelines> at the bottom of each page. As you might expect, the site prohibits pornography and sexually explicit content, and the company reports incidents of child exploitation to law enforcement. The company also bans videos depicting dangerous or illegal acts “like animal abuse, drug abuse, or bomb making.” There is of course “zero tolerance” for predatory behavior, stalking and harassment as well as revealing other people’s personal information. The company doesn’t permit hate speech or “malicious use of stereotypes.” Crackle.com - Sony’s new incarnation of the old Grouper - says it succinctly by banning videos that are “defamatory, vulgar, pornographic, obscene, libelous, invasive of another's privacy, hateful, or racially, ethnically, or otherwise objectionable.”

Kids should be warned to avoid video bullying. Creating a video that makes fun of or ridicules another person can be extremely hurtful. This and other forms of cyberbullying are a growing problem on the Internet which affects many children and teens.

Parents should also be aware of what their kids are viewing on video-sharing sites. Even though most of the major sites prohibit pornography and gratuitous violence, there are videos that are not suitable for younger children and there are some sites that do permit sexually explicit or other videos that may be inappropriate for children or teens. As with all media, parental discretion is not only advised - it’s a necessary part of parenting.

All reputable video-sharing sites prohibit the unauthorized use of copyrighted material. That of course means that you can’t rip-off segments from TV shows or movies, but it can have broader implications, such as the use of musical sound tracks in videos. The Electronic Frontier Foundation sued Universal Music Publishing Group because the company successfully demanded that YouTube remove a short video that a mother posted of her son dancing to a Prince song. That’s a bit extreme - hence the EFF’s lawsuit - but it does illustrate the need at least to be aware of ways you can get on the wrong side of the copyright police.