Understanding Advertising - A Newsletter for Parents of First Grade Children (page 2)

The pressure to buy, buy, buy is everywhere. It's hard for children to see so many things and not want them all.

Because there is so much available, advertising has become big business. Companies are trying just about anything to get your attention so you will buy what they have to sell.

Seeing it on TV

While adults are exposed to advertising in several ways, children are most likely to be influenced by TV ads. In fact, children watching TV may see thousands of commercials each year.

Figuring Out the Gimmick

Marketers are well aware of the power of TV and aggressively gear advertising to children.

First grade children usually are able to see the difference between real and imaginary, but have trouble with subtle distinctions.

For example, your child may not understand that a certain brand of tennis shoes won't make him or her jump like a basketball star.

Here are some questions you can use to help your child understand some techniques advertisers use to push their products.

• Why is a toy put in the cereal if it tastes so good?
• Why is a prize shown rather than the food in special promotions?
• Why is a toy flying through the air when that toy can't really fly?
• Why are there fireworks when you eat certain candies?
• Why do commercials use famous people?
• Why do commercials only show "pretty" people?
• Why are commercials louder than the regular programs?

Watching Commercials

Sit down with your child on a Saturday morning and watch some TV together. Help him or her fill in this chart and use the time to talk about the gimmicks used to sell the products.

Prepared by Donna K. Donald, family life field specialist, and Vicki W. Sickels, former family support program associate, and edited by Laura Sternweis, communication specialist, Iowa State University Extension

. . . . and justice for all The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Many materials can be made available in alternative formats for ADA clients. To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call 202-720-5964.

Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Stanley R. Johnson, director, Cooperative Extension Service, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, Iowa.

This newsletter is published for families with first grade children by Iowa State University Extension. For more information about parenting education, contact your local county extension office or access the Iowa State University Extension to Families website, www.extension.iastate.edu/families.