Typical Behaviors of Six-Year-Olds
Six-year-olds are often complex individuals. They are changing rapidly—growing more mature, more independent, and more daring and adventurous during this stage of discovery and exploration. The eagerness, curiosity, imagination, drive, and enthusiasm of the six-year-old are perhaps never again equally matched in intensity at any other time during childhood.
Motor Behaviors
- Experiences great change in physical growth; may have frequent illnesses
- Does everything with speed; rapid physical growth is mirrored in rapid physical activity
- Tires easily
- Chews pencils, papers, fingernails, hair due to continual teething
- Is learning to distinguish right from left
- Reacts with his or her whole body; tends to organize and express new experiences through muscular action
Language Behaviors
- Is noisy in the classroom; talking, humming, whistling, bustling much of the day
- Likes to explain things and is quick to do so
- Loves jokes and guessing games
- Uses boisterous and enthusiastic language
- Worries and complains a great deal
Personal-Social Behaviors
- Is constantly in a hurry, rushing to be finished
- Is now the center of his world; wants to be first and best
- Is competitive and enthusiastic
- Can tease and be bossy
- Is very dramatic
- Doesn’t always tell the truth and finds it hard to admit to wrongdoing
- Tends to be a poor sport; invents rules
- Values friends equally with parents and teachers
- Finds it almost impossible to make a choice; wants both of any two opposites at the same time
Learning Behaviors
- Begins a major transition in intellectual growth
- Delights in cooperative projects, activities, and tasks
- Loves to ask questions
- Learns best through discovery
- Attempts more than can be accomplished
- Likes fixed routines in school; is easily upset by the slightest change
- Has an insatiable appetite for new experiences
- Enjoys the process more than the product
- Still may reverse letters and numbers when writing or reading
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Reprinted with permission of the Gesell Institute. Copyright © 2010, Gesell Institute of Human Development. All Rights Reserved.
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