Beginning:
- Prior to the lesson, complete a picture walk using a short picture book from the classroom library with a small group of beginner ELs and have them explain orally, in English or home language (L1), the beginning, middle, and end of the story.
- Explain the learning objective of the lesson in student's L1 and have student repeat the learning objective back to you in their L1.
Intermediate: Allow students to rephrase what they will be learning in English or L1 to a partner.