Inflectional Endings: -ing

Explicit Instruction/Teacher modeling

• Choose volunteers to tell you which words they heard and saw in the clips. Review base words with the class (such as sleep, grow, chew, burn, and fight) by writing them on the whiteboard or chart paper.
• Add -ing to each word and review how it changes the meaning of the base word to active present tense, or what is happening now.
• Explain that if there is a silent e at the end of a base word, then students must drop the e when adding the -ing. Write words on the whiteboard or chart paper to illustrate, such as shake, come, wake, and bake.
• Add -ing to each of the base words, demonstrating how to drop the e when adding the -ing.
• Explain that there is one more spelling rule to know about adding -ing to a word. If a word has a short vowel sound and follows the vowel + consonant ending, then you need to double the consonant before adding -ing.
• Give your class some examples to help them understand this rule. For example: swim to swimming, tap to tapping, etc.

Guided Practice

• Write the following words up on your whiteboard or chart paper that follow the three patterns discussed in the previous section: play, dress, jump, shop, hope, dance.
• Ask students to pair-share with a partner how they would write the words play and dress with an -ing ending.
• Go over each word with your students and practice changing the ending to -ing.
• Write a sentence (with input from your students) using each new word in the present tense. For example: "I am running" rather than "I run."
• Tell the students that they will now practice using inflectional endings on their own.

Independent working time

• Go over the instructions for the Drop the E, Add -ing worksheet with the class and answer any questions about it.
• Pass copies of the worksheet out and have students work independently.
• Circulate around the room and offer support as needed.