Science project
Eye Color Genetics
As the saying goes, “the eyes are the windows to the soul”. Our eyes are also a window into our genes. Like many of our physical features, eye color is determined by genetics.
Although there are only a few eye colors, there are many gene combinations. Examining eye color genetics can be a great way to understand genetics as a whole. In this experiment we will study eye color genetics by predicting eye color inheritance among family members.
Problem:
How do we inherit our eye color?
Materials:
- Families
-
- Biological Mother
- Biological Father
- Offspring
Procedure:
For this experiment you can also use your own family.
- Observe eye color for each family member. If possible, find out the grandparents’ eye colors as well. You can define the color using the Martin-Schultz scale.

- Determine the genotypes of the parents.
- Using a Punnett square, determine the color possibilities for the children.

- Compare the theoretical probability and actual eye color of the children.
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Warning is hereby given that not all Project Ideas are appropriate for all individuals or in all circumstances. Implementation of any Science Project Idea should be undertaken only in appropriate settings and with appropriate parental or other supervision. Reading and following the safety precautions of all materials used in a project is the sole responsibility of each individual. For further information, consult your state's handbook of Science Safety.
Education.com provides the Science Fair Project Ideas for informational purposes only. Education.com does not make any guarantee or representation regarding the Science Fair Project Ideas and is not responsible or liable for any loss or damage, directly or indirectly, caused by your use of such information. By accessing the Science Fair Project Ideas, you waive and renounce any claims against Education.com that arise thereof. In addition, your access to Education.com's website and Science Fair Project Ideas is covered by Education.com's Privacy Policy and site Terms of Use, which include limitations on Education.com's liability.
Warning is hereby given that not all Project Ideas are appropriate for all individuals or in all circumstances. Implementation of any Science Project Idea should be undertaken only in appropriate settings and with appropriate parental or other supervision. Reading and following the safety precautions of all materials used in a project is the sole responsibility of each individual. For further information, consult your state's handbook of Science Safety.