Science project
Limestone Formation
Limestone is composed of tiny shells that fell to the ocean’s floor when sea creatures died. The pressure from other shells, the water and sand washing over them squashes the tiny shells together into rock. When the pressure continues, it can turn into marble.
Limestone is hard and durable, making it a commonly used material in architecture.The Great Pyramid of Giza is made entirely of limestone, and many buildings and statues are as well. Spectacular erosional landforms known as karsts surface in rocky outcrops and islands.
The goal of this experiment is to explore the formation of limestone as it happens in nature. Calcium carbonate is the main component that forms shells, and when marine life dies those shells settle on the bottom of the ocean where they collect. Over time, limestone is formed.
Problem:
How is limestone formed?
Materials:
- Pieces of shell
- Shoebox
- Plastic garbage bags
- Paper cups
- Dry plaster
- Water
Procedure:
- Line the shoebox with a plastic bag and cut it to fit snugly.
- Pour plaster and water into the bag/box and mix thoroughly.
- Add the shell pieces to the plaster mixture.
- Pour the mixture into paper cups.
- Place the cups in a warm place and leave them undisturbed.
- After 5 days, remove the limestone mixture from the cups.
- Compare the homemade limestone to natural samples.
[NOTE: For a more complex project, vary the locations of the paper cups and note the difference between samples.]
Education.com provides the Science Fair Project Ideas for informational purposes only. Education.com does not make any guarantee or representation regarding the Science Fair Project Ideas and is not responsible or liable for any loss or damage, directly or indirectly, caused by your use of such information. By accessing the Science Fair Project Ideas, you waive and renounce any claims against Education.com that arise thereof. In addition, your access to Education.com's website and Science Fair Project Ideas is covered by Education.com's Privacy Policy and site Terms of Use, which include limitations on Education.com's liability.
Warning is hereby given that not all Project Ideas are appropriate for all individuals or in all circumstances. Implementation of any Science Project Idea should be undertaken only in appropriate settings and with appropriate parental or other supervision. Reading and following the safety precautions of all materials used in a project is the sole responsibility of each individual. For further information, consult your state's handbook of Science Safety.
Related learning resources
