Activity
Potato Battery
Who knew that those tasty spuds can also do double-duty as an undercover battery? Believe it or not, the common potato has the capacity to create enough electrochemical energy to power a small digital clock. The trace amount of acid and salt in the potato serves as an electrolyte and makes an excellent conductor.
What You Need:
- 2 potatoes (or one potato cut in half)
 - 2 short pieces of copper wire
 - 2 galvanized nails
 - 3 alligator clips
 - Piece of sandpaper or steel wool
 - Low-voltage LED clock or watch
 
What You Do:
- Have your child remove the battery from the battery compartment of the clock or watch.
 - Ask them to number the potatoes as "1" and "2."
 - Insert one nail into each potato, as well as the copper wire.
 - Have your child use one alligator clip to connect the copper wire in potato number 1 to the positive (+) terminal in the clock's battery compartment.
 - Use the other alligator clip to connect the nail in potato number 2 to the negative (-) terminal in the clock's battery compartment.
 - Use the third alligator clip to connect the nail in potato 1 to the copper wire in potato 2. What happens?
 - Does your child think they can produce more energy by linking potatoes in a series?
 - Encourage your child to think deep by experimenting with different objects; will a lemon power the clock? How about an orange?
 
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