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Make Colorful Crystals from Coal

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by Laura Davy
Make Colorful Crystals from Coal
Your child is familiar with coal: it's those chalky black briquettes that cook up burgers and hot dogs on the open grill. But does your child know that with a lot of pressure - and even more time - coal can be transformed into glittering diamonds?
 
You don't have to wait millions of years to turn coal into a beautiful gem. With this activity, watch coal turn into crystals right before your eyes!  While you're at it, take time to explain how diamonds are formed: your child will be surprised to learn that natural material, like peat, is compressed over years and years into carbon-rich coal, and then into crystals!

 

What You'll Need:
  • an adult helper

  • measuring spoon

  • liquid blue laundry detergent

  • iodized salt (table salt)

  • small bottle of ammonia

  • small jar
  • plastic picnic spoon or old table spoon

  • 8 to 10 charcoal briquettes

  • disposable pie tin

  • food coloring – any colors

 

What You Do:
  1. Measure 2 tablespoons each of liquid blueing, laundry detergent, salt, and ammonia into a small jar. Have an adult helper supervise this mixing. Avoid breathing the ammonia fumes as much as possible. Stir with an old tablespoon or plastic picnic spoon.

  2. Place 3 or 4 charcoal briquettes on a disposable pie tin. Add a few drops of food coloring on each briquette.

  3. Pour some of the detergent, salt, and ammonia solution over the top of the charcoal pieces. While the crystals are forming, replenish your supply of solution.

  4. As you enjoy the beautiful colors and shapes that emerge, repeat the process with 3 or 4 more briquettes.

 

This fun activity will not only introduce your child to geologic concepts, it will also make your child realize that beautiful things can come from unlikely places, and that colorful jewels can hide even in the blackest briquette!

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41 comments

Comments from readers

  1. Jan 1, 2008
    Jessica says:
    If there is a way toi get a holed of coal put some salt on it and put it in the sun every day put two drops of water on it and then you can watch crystals grow off the coal
  2. May 5, 2008
    melissa says:
    kool
  3. May 16, 2008
    Quinnette Jones says:
    you need to put an bibliogrphy on this site because people need it for their science fair project
  4. May 20, 2008
    lisa says:
    i hope this works
  5. May 24, 2008
    Anonymous says:
    awesome
  6. Aug 23, 2008
    Johan Santana says:
    The experiment of mine didn't work.
    Does this work?
     
  7. Aug 27, 2008
    zak says:
    do all of your experiments work
  8. Aug 28, 2008
    lolli says:
    good idea
  9. Aug 28, 2008
    Erica Pullens says:
    are u shure????????????????????........
  10. Aug 28, 2008
    krissy says:
    this is cool im gonna try this
  11. Aug 28, 2008
    krissy noble says:
    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  12. Sep 9, 2008
    bayleigh says:
    awsome!!!!!!!!!i hope it works,is it real cristals!!!!!!!!!!!!
    my dad don't think it works
  13. Sep 10, 2008
    joshua says:
    I wonder i'm in 5 i need a good project....i'll try this one........
  14. Sep 11, 2008
    octavia says:
    i hope this works i want to win this school project for i can get a prize
  15. Sep 15, 2008
    kelli says:
    i'm in 5th grade, i am browsing 4 a science experiment, i might try it, lets c!!!! thnx 4 the idea!!!!
  16. Sep 22, 2008
    Derelie Chandler says:
    I am in the 8th grade and am required to participate in the school science fair.  I am going to use this experiment and hpoe it turns out well!
  17. Sep 23, 2008
    Destanie Casaus says:
    I think this sounds like FUN!!!
  18. Sep 25, 2008
    starrscott says:
    i love the idea keep it goin so i can have more things to
    look at thanks later
  19. Sep 28, 2008
    samantha says:
    i love crystals and i have a science fair project to do so really hope it works if not i will get a another crystal science fair project
  20. Sep 30, 2008
    caylin perdue says:
    this is to much stuff boy
  21. Oct 14, 2008
    Te'a says:
    this project is cool
  22. Oct 15, 2008
    Anonymous says:
    i like this project
  23. Oct 15, 2008
    Anonymous says:
    this project is bolongie acording to my science teacher she said that this project  is imposible
  24. Oct 24, 2008
    philip says:
    hot
     
  25. Oct 28, 2008
    NANCY says:
    IT IS  A GRAETE  EXPEREMENT
  26. Oct 29, 2008
    Brianna says:
    R U sure dis works b-cuz i dont want 2 get an C+.
  27. Nov 3, 2008
    princess says:
    I THINK IT IS GOING TO WORK
  28. Nov 4, 2008
    henry says:
    what are you talking about MAN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  29. Nov 5, 2008
    stormie says:
    I'm in fifth grade so i need a good project and since no one has went here yet i thought i should do this it looks kinda easy kinda hard.Thanks for the idea
  30. Nov 7, 2008
    kemond says:
    i love it
  31. Nov 7, 2008
    kemond says:
    i love it
  32. Nov 10, 2008
    tala says:
    im in 5th grade and im also looking for an experiment. hmm will it work?
  33. Nov 11, 2008
    sarah says:
    hi my name sarah amd i am in the 5th grade and i am goin to use thi sas my science fair project. i shure hope this works cuz i luv crystals!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :) :) :) :) :)
  34. Nov 12, 2008
    alejandro says:
    this lookz tight ima try it
  35. Nov 12, 2008
    Bianca says:
    i think this project is cool I'm going  to use it
  36. Nov 13, 2008
    zana says:
    this is a
    awesome project
    im thing about useing
    this idea i never heard of
    colorful crystals useing coal!!
  37. Nov 14, 2008
    alba says:
    kool i already saw it it was so awsome because i done 18 cristals .
  38. Nov 17, 2008
    dasha says:
    i am doing this project 4 a science fIR
  39. Nov 17, 2008
    Anonymous says:
    I MEAN FAIR
  40. Nov 17, 2008
    shikeria Whichard says:
    This is the best project on the WEB
  41. Nov 19, 2008
    red says:
    This idea with the coal gems does not work.disappointed!

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