Make A Thermometer (continued)
Changing Temperature Scales
The Fahrenheit scale was named after Gabriel D. Fahrenheit who lived from
1686 to 1736. He devised a way of measuring temperature. The Celsius scale
was named after Anders Celsius, its inventor, who lived from 1701-1744. The
Celsius scale is also called Centigrade. The Centi in
centigrade means 1/100 (one one-hundredth) for the 100 equal divisions on
the scale and is used by scientists. It is the temperature scale used by
most of the world. The difference between the temperature where water
freezes and boils is an even number of degrees...100. In the Fahrenheit
scale, the difference between freezing (32� F) and boiling (212� F) is
180.
You can change the temperature in Fahrenheit into Celsius using
math.
Take your number; subtract 32� from it; and divide the
remainder by 1.8.
Example
Change 75 degrees Fahrenheit into Celsius.
75 - 32 = 43
43 / 1.8 = 23.88� C
So, 75� F is equal to 23.88� C
To change the temperature in Celsius to Fahrenheit using
math.
Multiply your number by 1.8 and add 32�
Example
Change 12 degrees Celsius into Fahrenheit.
12 x 1.8 = 21.6
21.6 + 32 = 53.6� F
So, 12� C is equal to 53.6� F
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Reprinted with the permission of the California Energy Commission. © 1994-2008 California Energy Commission.
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